Cervical osteochondrosis: causes of the disease, main symptoms, treatment and prevention

The disease of the spinal column, accompanied by degenerative stretching processes in the intervertebral discs of the cervical column.

The causes of cervical osteochondosis

The most adverse causes that contribute to the degeneration of the cervical vertebrae are: hypodynamia - small physical activity, improper and irrational nutrition, deposition of salt in the area of the cervical vertebrae, metabolic disorders, work.Long term to the computer, constant driving of the car.

Cervical osteochondrosis

The risk factors are also: injuries and hypothermia of the cervical column, hereditary factor, hormonal disorders, autoimmune diseases - rheumatism, systemic lupus erythematosus.

Symptoms of cervical osteochondosis

The patient has pain in the neck and neck, the pain can also be administered to the belt and hand of the shoulder and is also characteristic and is also characteristic.pain with minimal physical effort on the arm, cough and sneezing.As a symptomatic manifestation of the disease, the appearance of headache, general weakness, fatigue, dizziness, numbness of the limbs, fainting.With the shifts and the tilting of the head, a person can have a crunch and severe neck pain.The aspect of other manifestations is possible: noise in the ears, a decrease in visual acuity, the deterioration of hearing and pain in the heart.

Diagnosis of cervical osteochondosis

it is necessary to seek a consultation with an orthopedic or neurologist doctor.For diagnostic purposes, an examination and survey of the patient is carried out, the X -ray of the cervical spaces in different projections is performed, if necessary, the scan of magnetic resonance imaging and the diagnostics of the magnetic resonance imaging of the cervical area.

Treatment of cervical osteochondosis

The disease requires prolonged, systematic and gradual treatment.The main therapy aims to eliminate pain syndrome, as well as the fight against the inflammatory process in the defeat area.

Prevention of cervical osteochondosis

A healthy lifestyle, complete nutrition and regular physical activity, guaranteeing the correct organization of the workplace, as well as the working and rest regime.